Esya

I-Switch

pH

A DNA-based pH sensor triggered by protons, based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) inside living cells. It can work in vitro or target the endo-lysosomal pathway and trans-Golgi network in cultured cells or inside a living organism.

Relevant toNiemann-Pick disease, Alzheimer's disease
ReferenceModi et al., Nature Nanotechnology, 2009. Read more
Endosomal pH maps in single cells at 5 minutes, 1 hour and 2 hours
Endosomal pH mapped at 5 min, 1 h and 2 h

Clensor

Chloride

A fluorescent, pH-independent and ratiometric Cl− sensor, single colour and multiplexing enabled. Clensor can precisely measure the activity and location of subcellular chloride channels, targeting the endosome, lysosome and trans-Golgi network in vitro or in cellulo.

Relevant toLysosomal storage disorders, Niemann-Pick disease
ReferenceSaha et al., Nature Nanotechnology, 2015. Read more
Single cells imaged at 5, 40 and 80 millimolar chloride
Endosomal chloride at 5, 40 and 80 mM, R/G

CalipHluor

pH And Calcium

A DNA-based, ratiometric combination reporter of pH and Ca2+, measuring both from the same location so that organelles can be resolved by their chemical composition.

Relevant toAlzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Kufor-Rakeb syndrome
ReferenceNarayanaswamy et al., Nature Methods, 2019. Read more
Single cells imaged across pH 6.5 to 4.0 and calcium 2 to 10 micromolar
pH 6.5 to 4.0 and Ca2+ 2.0 to 10 µM in single cells

Rhod-5F Azide

Calcium

A red-shifted Ca2+ sensor that is click-chemistry ready, enabling easy conjugation with antibodies, proteins and other biomolecules. It can label the biomolecule of choice in vitro or in cellulo.

Relevant toAlzheimer's disease, Kufor-Rakeb syndrome
ReferenceNarayanaswamy et al., Nature Methods, 2019. Read more

Voltair

Membrane Potential

A pH-insensitive, DNA-based sensor for the absolute membrane potential of cell and organelle membranes. It can target the plasma membrane, endosome, lysosome and trans-Golgi network, in vitro and in cellulo.

Relevant toNeurological disease, hypokalemia, hyperkalemia
ReferenceSaminathan et al., Nature Nanotechnology, 2020. Read more
A single cell imaged from minus 100 to plus 100 millivolts
−100 mV to +100 mV, G/R

NOckout

Nitric Oxide

A DNA-based ratiometric nitric oxide sensitive probe. It can target the plasma membrane, trans-Golgi network, endosome, lysosome or phagosome, and is applicable in vitro, intracellularly, in mouse microglia and in zebrafish brain.

Relevant toCancer, sepsis and trauma, autoimmune disease, vascular disease
ReferenceJani et al., Nature Chemical Biology, 2020. Read more

ChloropHore

pH And Chloride

Esya's proprietary DNA-based ratiometric combination reporter of pH and Cl−. It measures two ions simultaneously from the same location, allowing organelles to be resolved at high spatial resolution by their chemical composition.

Relevant toNiemann-Pick disease, drug discovery and efficacy assays
ReferenceLeung et al., Nature Nanotechnology, 2018. Read more
Lysosomes in fibroblasts from a healthy individual and two Niemann-Pick patients
Lysosomes in fibroblasts: healthy individual, NP-A and NP-C patients

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